Birthstones are gemstones associated with each month of the year. Whether you're selecting a meaningful gift or choosing a piece for yourself, the guide will help you understand each birthstone's characteristics and how to choose quality pieces.
At Radiam, we specialize in custom and estate jewelry featuring exceptional gemstones. Our expertise spans generations, ensuring you receive authentic, quality pieces backed by expert evaluation.
Birthstone chart by month
| Month | Birthstone | Color & Characteristics | Meaning | Shop at Radiam |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Garnet | Deep red to wine red. Durable and brilliant. | Protection, trust, friendship | Garnet Jewelry |
| February | Amethyst | Purple to violet. Finest stones show red or blue flashes. | Calm, clarity, wisdom | Amethyst Jewelry |
| March | Aquamarine | Light blue to blue green. Clear and transparent. | Courage, health, communication | Aquamarine Jewelry |
| April | Diamond | Colorless to various colors. Hardest natural substance. | Strength, eternal love | Diamond Jewelry |
| May | Emerald | Rich vivid green. Most prized show saturated green. | Rebirth, love, foresight | Emerald Jewelry |
| June | Pearl, Alexandrite | Pearl: white or cream. Alexandrite: color-changing gem. | Purity, wisdom, integrity | Pearl Jewelry |
| July | Ruby | Red to pinkish red. Finest stones are vivid pure red. | Passion, love, courage | Ruby Jewelry |
| August | Peridot, Spinel, Sardonyx | Peridot: lime green. Spinel: various colors. Sardonyx: red & white banded. | Peace, health, strength | Peridot Jewelry |
| September | Sapphire | Blue most popular but comes in many colors. | Wisdom, loyalty, nobility | Sapphire Jewelry |
| October | Opal, Tourmaline | Opal: color play. Tourmaline: wide color variety. | Creativity, hope, inspiration | Opal & Tourmaline Jewelry |
| November | Citrine, Topaz | Citrine: pale yellow to brown. Topaz: golden yellow. | Happiness, success, abundance | Citrine & Topaz Jewelry |
| December | Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise | Tanzanite: violet-blue. Zircon: blue. Turquoise: sky blue. | Prosperity, new beginnings | Tanzanite, Zircon & Turquoise |

Garnet
Garnet is admired for its deep, rich red color that reflects warmth, passion, and strength. It has long been associated with protection, believed to guard travelers and bring safety to its wearer. Garnet also symbolizes enduring love and emotional balance, making it a meaningful gift for loved ones. Its timeless beauty makes it a popular choice for both classic and modern jewelry designs. As the birthstone of January, garnet represents a powerful start to the new year filled with confidence and purpose.

Amethyst
Amethyst is treasured for its captivating violet hue, ranging from soft lavender to deep royal purple. This gemstone is known to symbolize peace, clarity, and spiritual protection. Historically, it was worn by royalty and spiritual leaders as a symbol of wisdom and inner strength. Amethyst is also believed to promote calmness and emotional balance. As February’s birthstone, it represents serenity, clarity of mind, and personal growth.

Aquamarine
Aquamarine’s cool blue tones reflect the calm and beauty of the sea. It has long been associated with tranquility, courage, and protection, especially among sailors. The gemstone is believed to soothe the mind and encourage clear communication. Its refreshing color makes it a perfect symbol of renewal and harmony. As the birthstone of March, aquamarine represents peace, clarity, and emotional balance.

Diamond
Diamond is renowned for its unmatched brilliance and exceptional strength. It symbolizes eternal love, purity, and resilience, making it the most iconic gemstone for meaningful milestones. Formed under intense pressure, diamonds represent inner strength and invincibility. Their timeless elegance makes them a staple in fine jewelry, especially engagement rings. As April’s birthstone, diamond reflects everlasting love and enduring beauty.

Emerald
Emerald is celebrated for its rich green color, symbolizing renewal, growth, and vitality. It has been cherished for centuries as a gemstone of prosperity and wisdom. Emerald is also believed to promote harmony, balance, and emotional healing. Its vibrant color reflects the beauty and renewal of spring. As May’s birthstone, emerald represents hope, abundance, and new beginnings.

Pearl, Alexandrite
Pearl is unique among gemstones as it is naturally formed within living oysters. Its soft, luminous glow symbolizes purity, elegance, and grace. Pearls have long been associated with timeless sophistication and classic beauty. They are also believed to bring calmness and emotional balance to the wearer. As June’s birthstone, pearl represents purity, wisdom, and refined elegance.

Ruby
Ruby is known for its intense red color, symbolizing passion, love, and vitality. It has been treasured throughout history as a stone of power and courage. Ruby is believed to inspire confidence and protect against negative energy. Its fiery brilliance makes it one of the most valuable and desired gemstones in the world. As July’s birthstone, ruby represents strength, passion, and enduring love.

Peridot, Spinel, Sardonyx
Peridot features vibrant lime green to olive tones and symbolizes positivity, renewal, and protection.
Spinel appears in various colors, with red and pink being the most valued, representing passion, strength, and revitalization.
Sardonyx is recognized for its distinctive red and white banded layers and symbolizes courage, protection, and enduring stability.

Sapphire
Sapphire is cherished for its deep blue color and timeless elegance. It symbolizes wisdom, loyalty, and nobility. Historically worn by royalty, sapphire represents truth and spiritual insight. It is also believed to offer protection and bring mental clarity. As September’s birthstone, sapphire reflects integrity, strength, and lasting devotion.

Opal, Tourmaline
Opal is known for its mesmerizing play of colors that shift beautifully in the light. It symbolizes creativity, individuality, and inspiration. Opal has long been associated with imagination and emotional expression. Each opal is unique, making it a truly personal gemstone. As October’s birthstone, opal represents hope, creativity, and originality.

Citrine, Topaz
Citrine & Topaz is admired for its warm golden tones and brilliant clarity. It symbolizes joy, abundance, and personal strength. Topaz has been associated with protection and positive energy throughout history. Its radiant color reflects warmth and confidence. As November’s birthstone, topaz represents happiness, empowerment, and good fortune.

Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise
Turquoise is recognized for its calming blue-green color and natural beauty. It has been valued for centuries as a symbol of protection and healing. Turquoise is believed to bring peace, strength, and good fortune to its wearer. Its distinctive color makes it a standout gemstone in jewelry. As December’s birthstone, turquoise represents protection, tranquility, and lasting wellbeing.
When selecting birthstone jewelry, these factors determine both beauty and value:
Color Quality: For colored gemstones, color is the most important factor. Look for stones with rich, even color saturation. Avoid stones that appear too light, too dark, or have uneven color distribution. The finest stones show vivid, pure color.
Clarity: Clarity refers to inclusions or internal characteristics. While some gemstones like emeralds naturally contain inclusions, others like aquamarine should be relatively clean. Heavily included stones may appear less brilliant.
Cut and Polish: A well-cut gemstone maximizes its natural beauty. Quality cutting includes proper proportions, symmetry, and polish. Poor cutting can make even fine material appear dull or dark.
Setting Style: The setting protects your gemstone while showcasing it. Prong settings allow maximum light exposure and are popular for transparent stones. Bezel settings provide more protection for softer stones or daily-wear pieces. Consider how you'll wear the jewelry when choosing a setting.
Metal Choice: Gold (yellow, white, or rose) and platinum are standard for fine jewelry. Your choice affects both appearance and durability. Platinum is the most durable but costs more. White gold complements cool-toned stones, while yellow gold enhances warm-toned gems.
Size Considerations: Larger stones cost more per carat, but quality matters more than size. A smaller, fine-quality stone often provides better value and beauty than a larger, lower-quality one.
Certification: For valuable gemstones, certification from laboratories like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) provides verification of authenticity and quality. This becomes important for high-value purchases like diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds.
Estate jewelry offers unique value for birthstone collectors. Pre-owned fine jewelry typically costs significantly less than comparable new pieces while offering the same gemstone quality. This makes higher-grade stones more accessible.
Vintage pieces often feature craftsmanship techniques and cutting styles no longer common today. Older cuts like old mine cuts and old European cuts create different visual effects compared to modern cuts, giving vintage pieces distinctive character.
At Radian, we evaluate and authenticate all estate jewelry. Our inventory includes pieces from various periods, each inspected by our experienced staff. We also provide restoration services when needed.
Custom design allows you to create exactly what you want. This works well when you have specific design ideas, want to incorporate family stones, or need unusual sizes.
The process begins with a consultation to understand your vision and budget. We can work from your ideas or help develop new designs. Our network of skilled craftsmen in Downtown Los Angeles enables us to execute everything from simple solitaires to complex designs.
Custom work lets you select specific gemstone characteristics. You can choose the exact color shade, size, and quality level you prefer rather than selecting from available inventory.
Radiam has specialized in fine jewelry for generations. Our business includes buying, selling, and trading custom and estate jewelry, which gives us comprehensive market knowledge.
Located in Downtown Los Angeles’ jewelry district, we have direct access to skilled craftsmen including cutters, polishers, and setters. This allows us to offer complete services from design through delivery, with quality control at every stage.
We carefully evaluate all gemstones, whether for custom work or estate pieces. Our experience enables accurate quality assessment and fair valuation.
For questions about birthstone jewelry, custom design, or estate pieces, visit radiam.com. Explore our collections on Etsy and eBay, 1st Dibs or learn more on our About Page.
Whether celebrating a birthday or drawn to a particular gemstone, birthstone jewelry offers both beauty and personal significance. Let Radiam’s expertise help you find or create the perfect piece.





