Birthstones are gemstones associated with each month of the year. Whether you're selecting a meaningful gift or choosing a piece for yourself, the guide will help you understand each birthstone's characteristics and how to choose quality pieces.
At Radiam, we specialize in custom and estate jewelry featuring exceptional gemstones. Our expertise spans generations, ensuring you receive authentic, quality pieces backed by expert evaluation.
Birthstone chart by month
| Month | Birthstone | Color & Characteristics | Meaning | Shop at Radiam |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Garnet | Deep red to wine red. Durable and brilliant. | Protection, trust, friendship | Garnet Jewelry |
| February | Amethyst | Purple to violet. Finest stones show red or blue flashes. | Calm, clarity, wisdom | Amethyst Jewelry |
| March | Aquamarine | Light blue to blue green. Clear and transparent. | Courage, health, communication | Aquamarine Jewelry |
| April | Diamond | Colorless to various colors. Hardest natural substance. | Strength, eternal love | Diamond Jewelry |
| May | Emerald | Rich vivid green. Most prized show saturated green. | Rebirth, love, foresight | Emerald Jewelry |
| June | Pearl, Alexandrite | Pearl: white or cream. Alexandrite: color-changing gem. | Purity, wisdom, integrity | Pearl Jewelry |
| July | Ruby | Red to pinkish red. Finest stones are vivid pure red. | Passion, love, courage | Ruby Jewelry |
| August | Peridot, Spinel, Sardonyx | Peridot: lime green. Spinel: various colors. Sardonyx: red & white banded. | Peace, health, strength | Peridot Jewelry |
| September | Sapphire | Blue most popular but comes in many colors. | Wisdom, loyalty, nobility | Sapphire Jewelry |
| October | Opal, Tourmaline | Opal: color play. Tourmaline: wide color variety. | Creativity, hope, inspiration | Opal & Tourmaline Jewelry |
| November | Citrine, Topaz | Citrine: pale yellow to brown. Topaz: golden yellow. | Happiness, success, abundance | Citrine & Topaz Jewelry |
| December | Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise | Tanzanite: violet-blue. Zircon: blue. Turquoise: sky blue. | Prosperity, new beginnings | Tanzanite, Zircon & Turquoise |

Garnet
Deep red to wine red. Comes in nearly every color except blue. Durable and brilliant.

Amethyst
Purple to violet. Ranges from light lavender to deep purple. Finest stones show rich color with red or blue flashes.

Aquamarine
Light blue to blue green. Named for seawater. Larger stones show deeper color. Clear and transparent.

Diamond
Colorless to various colors. Hardest natural substance. Valued for brilliance and fire.

Emerald
Rich, vivid green. Fine emeralds rival diamonds in value. Most prized show saturated green.

Pearl, Alexandrite
Pear: white, cream, or colored.
Alexandrite: color changing from green to reddish purple. Extremely rare.

Ruby
Red to pinkish red. Finest show pure, vibrant red. Among the most valuable colored stones.

Peridot, Spinel, Sardonyx
Peridot: lime green to olive.
Spinel: various colors, red and pink most valued.
Sardonyx: red and white banded.

Sapphire
Blue is most famous, but occurs in every color except red. Ranges from light to deep blue.

Opal, Tourmaline
Opal: displays color play with flashes of multiple colors.
Tourmaline: more color variety than any other gem.

Citrine, Topaz
Citrine: Pale yellow to brownish orange.
Topaz: golden yellow to orange most traditional.

Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise
Tanzanite: rich blue to violet.
Zircon: blue most popular.
Turquoise: sky blue to greenish blue.
When selecting birthstone jewelry, these factors determine both beauty and value:
Color Quality: For colored gemstones, color is the most important factor. Look for stones with rich, even color saturation. Avoid stones that appear too light, too dark, or have uneven color distribution. The finest stones show vivid, pure color.
Clarity: Clarity refers to inclusions or internal characteristics. While some gemstones like emeralds naturally contain inclusions, others like aquamarine should be relatively clean. Heavily included stones may appear less brilliant.
Cut and Polish: A well-cut gemstone maximizes its natural beauty. Quality cutting includes proper proportions, symmetry, and polish. Poor cutting can make even fine material appear dull or dark.
Setting Style: The setting protects your gemstone while showcasing it. Prong settings allow maximum light exposure and are popular for transparent stones. Bezel settings provide more protection for softer stones or daily-wear pieces. Consider how you'll wear the jewelry when choosing a setting.
Metal Choice: Gold (yellow, white, or rose) and platinum are standard for fine jewelry. Your choice affects both appearance and durability. Platinum is the most durable but costs more. White gold complements cool-toned stones, while yellow gold enhances warm-toned gems.
Size Considerations: Larger stones cost more per carat, but quality matters more than size. A smaller, fine-quality stone often provides better value and beauty than a larger, lower-quality one.
Certification: For valuable gemstones, certification from laboratories like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) provides verification of authenticity and quality. This becomes important for high-value purchases like diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds.
Estate jewelry offers unique value for birthstone collectors. Pre-owned fine jewelry typically costs significantly less than comparable new pieces while offering the same gemstone quality. This makes higher-grade stones more accessible.
Vintage pieces often feature craftsmanship techniques and cutting styles no longer common today. Older cuts like old mine cuts and old European cuts create different visual effects compared to modern cuts, giving vintage pieces distinctive character.
At Radian, we evaluate and authenticate all estate jewelry. Our inventory includes pieces from various periods, each inspected by our experienced staff. We also provide restoration services when needed.
Custom design allows you to create exactly what you want. This works well when you have specific design ideas, want to incorporate family stones, or need unusual sizes.
The process begins with a consultation to understand your vision and budget. We can work from your ideas or help develop new designs. Our network of skilled craftsmen in Downtown Los Angeles enables us to execute everything from simple solitaires to complex designs.
Custom work lets you select specific gemstone characteristics. You can choose the exact color shade, size, and quality level you prefer rather than selecting from available inventory.
Radiam has specialized in fine jewelry for generations. Our business includes buying, selling, and trading custom and estate jewelry, which gives us comprehensive market knowledge.
Located in Downtown Los Angeles’ jewelry district, we have direct access to skilled craftsmen including cutters, polishers, and setters. This allows us to offer complete services from design through delivery, with quality control at every stage.
We carefully evaluate all gemstones, whether for custom work or estate pieces. Our experience enables accurate quality assessment and fair valuation.
For questions about birthstone jewelry, custom design, or estate pieces, visit radiam.com. Explore our collections on Etsy and eBay, 1st Dibs or learn more on our About Page.
Whether celebrating a birthday or drawn to a particular gemstone, birthstone jewelry offers both beauty and personal significance. Let Radiam’s expertise help you find or create the perfect piece.





